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Oenanthe crocata
Oenanthe crocata
Oenanthe crocata
Oenanthe crocata

Oenanthe crocata

TAXONOMY

FamilyApiaceae
GenusOenanthe
Zone6

ABOUT

Oenanthe crocata, commonly known as Hemlock Water Dropwort, is a highly toxic perennial plant native to Europe. It thrives in wet habitats such as riverbanks, marshes, and ditches. The plant has a distinctive appearance with its umbrella-like clusters of white flowers and hollow stems. It is known for its extreme toxicity, particularly in its roots, which can be fatal if ingested.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cnidium Striatum
Hemlock Water-Dropwort
Phellandrium Plinii
Selinum Divaricatum
Oenanthe apiifolia
Oenanthe crocata var. longissima
Oenanthe divaricata
Oenanthe gallaecica
Oenanthe macrosciadia
Oenanthe oligactis
Oenanthe pteridifolia

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Oenanthe crocata prefers temperate climates and should be grown outdoors in a location that receives bright, indirect light. It thrives in consistently wet soil and requires moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist, and the plant should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Soil
This plant prefers loamy soil that is consistently wet or waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, but the soil should never be allowed to dry out completely. A soil mix that retains moisture well is ideal.
Fertilizer
Oenanthe crocata benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its nutrient needs. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and potential health issues.
Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its container or if the soil becomes compacted. The best time to repot is during the early spring before the growing season begins. Use a larger container with fresh, loamy soil and ensure good drainage.
Propagation
Propagation of Oenanthe crocata can be done through seed or division. The best time to propagate is in the spring. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in a moist, loamy soil mix. For division, carefully separate the plant's root clumps and replant them in suitable soil.
Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the plant's shape and remove any dead or damaged growth. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts and avoid damaging the plant.
Toxicity
Oenanthe crocata is highly toxic, particularly its roots, which contain potent toxins that can be fatal if ingested. All parts of the plant are toxic to both humans and pets. Extreme caution should be exercised when handling this plant, and it should be kept out of reach of children and animals.
Additional
Due to its extreme toxicity, Oenanthe crocata should be handled with care. Always wear gloves when working with the plant, and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. It is advisable to grow this plant in a controlled environment where it cannot be accidentally ingested by humans or animals.
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